HMO stands for House in Multiple Occupation, which means a building, or part of a building, such as a flat, that:
- Is occupied by more than one household and where more than one household shares – (or lacks) – an amenity, such as a bathroom, toilet or cooking facilities.
- Is occupied by more than one household and which is a converted building – but not entirely self-contained flats (whether or not some amenities are shared or lacking).
- Is converted self contained flats, but does not meet as a minimum standard the requirements of the 1991 Building Regulation and at least one third of the flats are occupied under short tenancies.
The building is occupied by more than one household:
- As their only or main residence.
- As a refuge for people escaping domestic violence.
- By students during term time.
- For other purposes prescribed by the Government.
A household is:
- Families (including single people, couples and same sex couples).
- Other relationships, such as fostering, carers and domestic staff.
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